  Khakimova-Koytova-Buzova-tik-2025-2-ru.pdf |
- 1
- SURFACE CAPILLARITY AND WATER ABSORPTION AS THE MOST IMPORTANT INDICATORS OF THE QUALITY OF SWEAT PADS
- Khakimova E. F., Koytova Zh. Yu., Buzova E. V. Surface capillarity and water absorption as the most important indicators of the quality of sweat pads. Technologies & Quality. 2025. No 2(68). P. 5–9. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2025-2-68-5-9.
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2025-2-68-5-9
- УДК: 677.017.8
- EDN: YPGVUC
- Publish date: 2025-05-20
- Annotation: The article discusses the means of protecting clothing from traces of sweat – disposable pads / liners from sweat. The negative repeated effects of sweat on the fabric are analysed and the main quality indicators of disposable sweat liners/pads are formulated. A method is proposed for determining surface capillarity and water absorption as the most important indicators of the quality of sweat pads. Solutions simulating sweat (alkaline and acidic) are used to carry out the technique, the degree of effect of the solutions on the surface capillarity and water absorption of disposable sweat liners/gaskets is analysed. The relationship between the mass of the absorbed liquid and the area of the stain spread over the surface of disposable sweat pads is analysed
- Keywords: sweating, sweat pads (liners), quality indicators, surface capillarity, water absorption, acidic solution of sweat, alkaline solution of sweat
- Literature list: 1. Solodkov A. S., Sologub E. B. Human physiology. General. Sports. Age. Moscow, 2005. 154 p. (In Russ.) 2. Kalmykov P. E. Determination of the “dumpability” of warm clothing materials. Gigiena i sanitariya [Hygiene and sanitation]. 1947;3:14–17. (In Russ.) 3. Meltsaev I. G., . Sorokin A. F., Murzin Yu. A. Ecology. Nature management and environmental protection. Ivanovo St. Power Engin. Univ. Publ., 2011. 643 p. (In Russ.) 4. Kogan A. G., Zimina E. L. Recycling of textile and light industry waste: theory and practice. Technologies of textile waste processing and methods of their use. Materials of the reports of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Vitebsk, 2016. P. 12–14. (In Russ.) 5. GOST 3816–81. Polotna tekstil’nye, metody opredeleniya gigroskopicheskih i vodoottalkivayu-shchih svojstv [State standart 3816–81. Textile fabrics, methods for determining hygroscopic and water-repellent properties]. Мoscow, Izdatelstvo Standartov Publ., 1997. 11 p. (In Russ.) 6. GOST 9733.6–83. Materialy tekstil’nye. Metody ispytanij ustojchivosti okrasok k “potu”. [State standart 9733.6–83. Textile materials. Methods of testing the resistance of paints to “sweat”]. Мoscow, Izdatelstvo Standartov Publ., 2002. 11 p. (In Russ.) 7. GOST 12605–97 (ISO 535–91). Bumaga i karton. Metod opredeleniya poverhnostnoj vpityvaemosti vody pri odnostoronnem smachivanii (metod Kobba). [State standart 12605–97 (ISO 535–91). Paper and cardboard. Method for determining the surface absorbency of water during unilateral wetting (Cobb method)]. Minsk, Mezhgosudarstvennyj sovet po standartizacii, metrologii i sertifikacii Publ., 2001. 6 p. (In Russ.) 8. Kiseleva V. V., Moskvina M. A. Design and technological preparation of production. Computer graphics systems in the design of clothing. Development of patterns of women’s outerwear using AutoCAD. Saint Petersburg, Saint Petersburg St. Univ. of Industrial Technologies and Design Publ., 2017. 109 p. (In Russ.)