  Kozar-Kukhta-tik-2025-2-ru.pdf |
- 11
- THE FIELD OF ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN IN TERMS OF THERMAL EFFICIENCY OF FORM
- Kozar D. M., Kukhta M. S. The field of architecture and design in terms of thermal efficiency of form. Technologies & Quality. 2025. No 2(68). P. 70–75. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2025-2-68-70-75.
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2025-2-68-70-75
- УДК: 72.012
- EDN: NUELJB
- Publish date: 2025-05-20
- Annotation: The article considers the possibility of using spherical form in functional architecture and design with reliance on the unique geometric property of the sphere: minimum surface area for a given volume. A brief historical sketch and an analysis of current directions of sphere application in architecture are given, followed by an analytical study of the dependence of a number of geometric characteristics of a spherical segment on the segment height at constant volume. It is shown that the optimum value at which thermal losses through the lateral surface of a spherical segment will be minimal is reached in the case of a hemisphere, provided that thermal losses through the base can be neglected. The range of rational values of the ratio of the spherical segment height to radius, at which the heat losses will be higher than the optimum values by no more than 26 %, is singled out.
- Keywords: sphere, ball, spherical shape, spherical surface, spherical segment, thermal efficiency, heat losses, architecture, technology, design.
- Literature list: 1. Alborova L. A., Mamieva I. A. Curvilinear forms in the architecture of buildings and structures up to the XXI century. Stroitel’stvo i rekonstrukciya [Building and Reconstruction]. 2023;3:154–164. (In Russ.) 2. Tretyakova E. G. Ivanova Zh. V. Spherical shapes in architecture. V Betankurovskij Mezhdunar. inzhenernyj forum : sbornik trudov (Sankt-Peterburg, 29 noyabrya – 01 dekabrya 2023 g.) [V Betancourt International Engineering Forum : Proceedings in 2 volumes, St. Petersburg, 29 November – 01 December 2023]. Saint-Petersburg, 2023. P. 189–193. (In Russ.) 3. Ermolenko E. V. Sphere in modern architecture. Sovremennaya arhitektura mira [Modern architecture of the world]. 2018;11:55–82. (In Russ.) 4. Kaminskaya M. D., Vorob’iev A. E., Chesnokova O. G. Spherical forms in modern architecture*. Aktual’nye problemy i perspektivy razvitiya stroitel'nogo kompleksa : sbornik trudov Mezhdunar. nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii : v 2 ch., Volgograd, 07–08 dekabrya 2021 g. Ch. 2 [Actual problems and prospects of development of the construction complex : proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference : in 2 parts, Volgograd, 07–08 December 2021] Ch. 2. Volgograd, 2021. P. 440–445. (In Russ.) 5. Ryabinina-Zadernovskaya V. E. Formation of city identity by means of graphic design (the example of Saint Petersburg). Tekhnologii i kachestvo [Technologies & Quality]. 2023;3(61):57–63. (In Russ.) 6. Kuklina, A. V., Kukhta M. S. Definition of the main prerequisites for the emergence of the term “space ergonomics”. Tekhnologii i kachestvo [Technologies & Quality]. 2024;1(63):52–57. (In Russ.) 7. Mamedova I. Yu., Churin A. S., Oranskaya I. A. Originality of design objects createdwith the help of neural networks. Tekhnologii i kachestvo [Technologies & Quality]. 2023;2(60):62–69. (In Russ.) 8. Dronov V. V., Kukhta M. S. Design of ceramic products using the plug-in software module AutoMorph. Izvestiya Tomskogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta [Proceedings of Tomsk Polytechnic University]. 2011;5:154–159. (In Russ.)